This product was sold by T. R. Callendar & Co. of Philadelphia. I'm not sure what their primary business was, but the ad I've got claims they were in business starting in 1848. (View ad) I found the for sale in 1872 through 1875 John F. Henry catalogs.
The picture and description of the #2 bottle were provided by Chris Casella. I have the #1 myself.
BOTTLE DESCRIPTIONS
1
Rectangular, 3", square top, no panels, BIM, clear or aqua, side: "HARPER'S" side: "HAIR DYE" side: "NO 1"